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Saskatchewan’s waters promise unparalleled angling excitement for people looking to test their skills and reel in a trophy.
The province is home to more than 100,000 lakes and rivers, stretching from the southern border to the far north. With such a variety of waterways, the province offers rich aquatic life and some of the best fishing you’ll find anywhere. For many visitors, the most sought-after fish include three iconic species: northern pike, walleye, and lake trout.
In this article, you’ll learn more about each species: their features and habits, as well as the best tactics and techniques to successfully catch them. We also share seasonal tips straight from local guides on how to engage with the fish, depending on what time of year you visit our beautiful province.
Scientific Name: Esox lucius
The northern pike, whose Latin name means ‘water wolf,’ also goes by local nicknames like ‘slough sharks,’ ‘Saskatchewan gators,’ and ‘hammer handles’ for the smaller specimens.
This aggressive predator thrives in Saskatchewan’s lakes and rivers, where you will find it in abundance. With its long, slender body and sharp teeth, this species is known for its aggressive strikes and intense battles. Catching one is always an exciting challenge for anglers of all experience levels especially if they manage to haul in a pike of 40 inches or greater, which is considered a trophy catch.
You can employ various techniques to increase your chances when targeting northern pike.
Pike are commonly found lurking along weed edges, drop-offs, and submerged structures, where they lie in wait for their next meal.
When you cast and troll with large, flashy lures – such as spinnerbaits, crankbaits, and jerkbaits, which are particularly effective – you mimic the movement of injured fish. You may also use live bait, such as minnows and leaches, on the tips of jigs or spoons to draw their attention. In either case, a pike’s predatory instincts are likely to be triggered, enticing it to rise up and ambush your hook.
For those who prefer a different kind of thrill, fly fishing for pike has seen a rise in popularity, with the large, eye-catching streamers offering an irresistible temptation for these fast-strikers.
Northern pike fishing in Saskatchewan is fruitful year-round.
However, the spring and fall seasons are particularly rewarding, as cooler water temperatures make the pike more active. They are also easier to locate and catch, since they spend these seasons in shallower waters.
Summer pike fishing is also highly productive, especially on sunny days when the warm weather triggers an increase in pike activity.
Scientific Name: Sander vitreus
While some anglers in Saskatchewan may refer to this type of fish as “pickerel,” its correct name is walleye. They can be found throughout the province, from the southern border all the way up to the northern reaches near the Arctic Circle.
The walleye is another gem in Saskatchewan’s fishing crown, with its striking golden side scales, green back and pronounced spiky dorsal fin. It has a prized status among anglers, attracting people from far and wide who want to experience a challenging catch and enjoy its delectable taste. If you are planning a shore lunch, there is no better fish to feature in your skillet.
And while any walleye is a treat to catch, landing a big one is a whole different story. Hauling in a walleye of 28 inches or greater is considered a trophy catch. In fact, Saskatchewan is home to several world walleye records, making it a top destination for those seeking a memorable angling experience.
Walleye fishing requires a more delicate approach compared to northern pike. Jigs and live bait rigs are highly effective, with minnows, leeches, and nightcrawlers being popular choices.
When you’re out fishing, focus on jigging near the bottom or along the submerged structures like rocks, drop-offs, and ledges for the best chance of success. Trolling with crankbaits or spinner rigs can produce excellent outcomes during low-light periods, such as early morning or evening. Thanks to their large, light-sensitive eyes, walleye have an advantage in dim conditions and tend to feed more actively at these times of day. Don’t be surprised if a few walleye hit while you’re fishing for pike, though! They often share the same territory and won’t hesitate to go after similar lures.
The best time for walleye fishing in Saskatchewan is spring and fall. In the spring, walleye congregate in shallow waters for spawning, making them more accessible. As summer sets in and water temperatures rise, they retreat to deeper, cooler areas. If you’re angling during the warmer months, focus on drop-offs and deep holes in the 15 to 25-foot range, and be ready to sink your lures to the bottom. Fall brings another surge in activity as walleye feed aggressively to prepare for winter, giving anglers another great window for success.
Scientific Name: Salvelinus namaycush
Fun fact: lake trout are actually considered a char, a sub-species of the salmon family. They are primarily found in the northern half of Saskatchewan’s lakes in deeper, colder waters, typically with a minimum depth of sixty feet.
With their impressive size, power, and sleek appearance, anglers see these fish as a prized catch because they offer a rewarding challenge. Their massive tails generate explosive power, delivering strikes that feel like a hammer hitting your line and fueling long, hard-fought runs as you battle them to the boat.
Anglers consider a lake trout of 32 inches or more a trophy catch, though some northern lodges set the mark at 35 inches.
Fishing for lake trout demands specialized techniques and equipment if you want to target their deep habitats effectively. A common approach is deep trolling with downriggers, using heavy spoons or large crankbaits to reach the depths where lake trout dwell. During the summer months, jigging with large, brightly colored lures can also prove effective, as trout become more active. Patience and persistence are key, as they are often found in waters as deep as 100 feet.
Lake trout fishing peaks in the spring and fall when cooler water temperatures drive them into more active feeding patterns. Early in the spring, you’ll find them in shallower waters as they prepare to spawn, offering great chances for anglers to reel them in. As summer heat takes hold, lake trout retreat to the colder, deeper waters, making techniques like deep trolling or jigging your best bet. Come fall, they move back to shallower depths, with feeding activity ramping up, creating another prime window for a successful catch.
World-class angling for northern pike, walleye, and lake trout makes Saskatchewan a true angling destination. Each species offers its own set of challenges and rewards, requiring unique strategies and techniques to handle the northern pike’s aggressive strike, the walleye’s elusive nature, or the deep-dwelling lake trout. No matter which fish you’re after, Saskatchewan’s waters are sure to give you an adventure you won’t forget.
For the best experience, contact one of Saskatchewan’s many professional guided fishing camps and lodges. They will help you optimize your trip with local knowledge, quality equipment, and a hands-on approach to make your time on the water count.
All you need to do now is pack your gear, head north, and prepare to reel in the ultimate catch. Just make sure to keep a firm grip on your rod as the excitement begins!